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HOME / VITAMINS / VITAMIN B1

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What is it?

Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) is a water soluble vitamin that readily enters and exits the body daily so it must be taken internally on a daily basis. Thiamin helps maintain a normal metabolism and helps burn carbohydrates.

 What Does in the Body?

Thiamin is part of an enzymes system knows as thiamin pyrophosphate which is essential for nearly every cellular reaction in the body. It is involved in energy production and carbohydrates and fatty metabolism. It's vital for normal development, growth, reproduction, healthy skin and hair.

Thiamin is particularly important for the normal functioning of the nerves. It is necessary for the synthesis of aceylcholine, a neurotransmitter which affects several brain functions including memory, and also maintain muscle tone of the stomach, intestines and heart.

Where is it found?

Food sources of thiamin include fish, eggs, liver, pork, poultry, brown rice and whole grains.

Recommended Daily Intakes: men 1.2 mg, women 1.1 mg, pregnancy 1.4 mg, lactation 1.5 mg.

 Symptoms Of Deficiency/Side Effects

Thiamin deficiency occurs as a result of many factors, including crash dieting, alcohol abuse, liver dysfunction, kidney dialysis. Also at risk are those who consume a lot of sweets, soft drinks, and highly processed foods. Sever thiamin deficiency causes beriberi. Beriberi can affect the cardiovascular system and the nervous system.

 Common side effects are: swelling of face, skin rush/itch.

Related Health Issues

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