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What is
Taurine?
Taurine is the amino acid with
the highest concentration in the human body. It is derived
from methionine and cysteine and is not utilized in protein
synthesis but found free or in some simple peptides.
Taurine
is a unique amino acid, which lacks a carboxyl group, and as
such it does not enter into protein synthesis. Taurine is a
sulfonic amino acid which is biologically synthesized in the
body of mammals.
What Does
in the Body?
Taurine plays an important role
in numerous physiological functions. Other metabolic
actions of taurine include: detoxification, membrane
stabilization, osmoregulation, and modulation of cellular
calcium levels.
Taurine is important in
conjugating bile acids to form water-soluble bile salts. Taurine has
been shown to reduce serum cholesterol levels.
Where is it Found?
Good food sources of taurine
are: Meat, seafood, dairy products, eggs and seafood.
Recommended daily intake is
estimate to be between 500 to 1500 mcg daily. Symptoms of Deficiency/Side Effects
Symptoms of taurine deficiency include anxiety, epilepsy,
hyperactivity and poor brain function. Low levels of the
amino acid cysteine and vitamin B6 can cause taurine
deficiency.
Taurine is
considered safe when used in line with proper dosing
guidelines. |